Baby Magazines
Chaplin like his parents became a Music Hall performer, appearing as a
clown in Fred Karno’s Mumming Birds Company from 1906. In 1910 he went
to the United States and with the Keystone Company in Los Angeles
(1914-15) he made films in which his early hardships are reflected in
humour and sadness. In Kid Auto Races at Venice (1914), he originated
the gentleman tramp routine, twirling cane, bowler, tight jacket, and
baggy pants that became his trademark. He also learned to direct his own
short films. During the next four years, Chaplin consolidated
his growing international reputation. At the same time he refined his
tramp character into a poetic figure that combined comedy and pathos yet
retained his meticulously timed acrobatic skills. His films grew in
length and subtlety with A Dog's Life and Shoulder Arms (both 1918).
After co-founding United Artists in 1919
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